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Sizing in Knitting Patterns

July 22, 2012 by Sarah White

talcott berrocoEvery time I write a garment pattern, I think a lot about sizing. Not just the number of sizes to offer and the physical/mathematical work of making the pattern for various sizes, but also more generally about the proper size the garment should be for people of particular sizes.

When I first started out I thought if a pattern said its chest measurement and mine were the same that must be the right size for me. In some cases that’s right, but in others you don’t want a piece of knitting that is your exact same size. A bulky sweater, for instance, or even just a cardigan that’s meant to be worn over another piece of clothing, needs to be bigger than you are to fit well and comfortably.

There are standards for the sizes of people you will find within a given clothing size, but that does nothing to account for ease, which is the fancy term for that extra space that makes a sweater more comfortable. And it’s not always easy to tell the amount of ease that ought to be found in a particular garment for the best fit.

Yarn companies and book publishers are getting better about this. Interweave Knits, for example, has its galleries, which show some garments from the magazine on a range of people or offer tips for customization. I’ve read two books recently that suggested how much ease you should have when choosing what size to knit, and the recent Berroco newsletter took on the issue with its presentation of the free pattern Talcott, which is an oversized sweater worked in a cotton/linen yarn (Berroco Linsey, by the way, which is an absolutely beautiful yarn — great to knit with, soft, gorgeous colors…).

Berroco says that its patterns are always the same garment size even if the measurements vary. So if you know you usually knit a medium, you’ll still want to knit a medium in an oversized pattern to get the proper amount of ease.

That makes a lot of sense, and actually is probably the way most people handle it.

How do you decide which size of a project to make? Any ease horror stories? Spill it!

[Photo by Berroco.]

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Have you read?

10 Dishcloth Knitting Patterns for Christmas Gifts That Will Actually Get Used

There’s something rather lovely about giving a present that doesn’t need batteries, a size exchange or a cleared space on the mantelpiece. A little stack of knitted dishcloths might sound humble, but choose beautiful cotton, add a ribbon and tuck in a wooden kitchen spoon, and suddenly you’ve got a thoughtful handmade Christmas gift.

They’re also a sensible option when your gift list is growing faster than your available knitting time. There are no sleeves to finish, no measurements to discreetly extract from relatives, and no enormous project bag taking over the sofa.

These dishcloth knitting patterns for Christmas gifts include festive motifs, candy-cane stripes and textured designs that can stay beside the sink all year. There’s a mix of free and paid patterns, with options for newer knitters and anyone ready to try a little colourwork or cabling.

Candy Cane C2C Dishcloth from Handy Little Me

The free Candy Cane C2C Dishcloth turns simple garter stitch into a cheerful Christmas present with alternating red and white stripes. It’s knitted corner to corner using increases and decreases, making it a useful next project for someone who has mastered the knit stitch. I like this one for a batch of matching gifts because the stripes provide the decoration without a separate picture chart to follow. Wrap a couple around a wooden spoon for a small kitchen present with plenty of festive charm.

Christmas Stocking Dishcloth from Daisy and Storm

The free Christmas Stocking Dishcloth creates its stocking motif with knit and purl stitches rather than multiple colours. That makes it appealing for knitters who enjoy a picture emerging row by row but would prefer to avoid managing extra yarn. Choose a solid colour so the texture gets its moment; busy variegated cotton could hide those details. The instructions are available on the website, with an optional paid PDF for anyone who prefers a printable copy.

Christmas Bell Mosaic Dishcloth by Melissa Mann

The paid Christmas Bell Mosaic Dishcloth has a festive bell design worked with knit and slipped stitches. You use one colour at a time, which makes it an inviting introduction to mosaic knitting for someone ready to move beyond plain cloths. Written and charted instructions are included, and the finished cloth measures approximately nine inches square. I’d choose two strongly contrasting cotton colours to keep that little bell looking crisp.

Make It Shine Dishcloths from DROPS Design

The free Make It Shine Dishcloths combine stripes and texture in a coordinated collection. The suggested red, off-white and dark beige palette feels Christmassy without needing a Santa motif on every square. At approximately 26cm square, these are a generous option for a kitchen gift bundle, particularly for a recipient who likes useful household presents. They would suit a knitter comfortable following stitch patterns and changing colours who wants several cloths that look good together.

Linen Dishcloth from Studio Knit

The Linen Dishcloth has a woven-looking texture that makes a practical little cloth feel quite special. It’s worked flat on straight needles, with free instructions on the website and an optional paid printable pattern. This is a lovely choice for knitters wanting to explore slip-stitch texture, and for recipients whose kitchen colours don’t involve Christmas red. I’d make a coordinated set in cream, sage and a soft neutral so it feels right at home long after the decorations come down.

Christmas Tree Dishcloth by Melissa Mann

The paid Christmas Tree Dishcloth offers two chart options: a tree with a living-room scene and a version with a plain background. Its mosaic construction uses knit and slipped stitches with one colour worked at a time, so the picture looks more involved than the colour handling actually is. Written instructions accompany the charts, which is handy if you like having both formats available. Choose this one for the friend who starts planning their Christmas decorating before anyone else has put away Halloween.

Cotton Diamond Dishcloth from Crucci

The free Cotton Diamond Dishcloth is a good option when you want the gift to feel handmade without being overtly seasonal. The design features diamond detailing and uses one ball of Crucci Pure Cotton 8ply with 4mm needles, producing a cloth approximately 23cm square. It’s worth considering for knitters who prefer a single-colour project with decorative texture. The digital pattern is listed as a free product that you add to your cart, so allow for that download step before settling into your knitting chair.

Nordic Dishcloth from Knit Picks

The free Nordic Dishcloth by Allison Griffith brings cables into the Christmas gift basket. The cable design incorporates both knit and purl stitches, creating texture on both sides rather than leaving one side as an afterthought. This is the one I’d suggest for a knitter who wants some cable practice in a manageable project. A rich green or creamy cotton would give it a cosy winter look while keeping it useful throughout the year.

It’s the Season to Relax Cloths from DROPS Design

The free It’s the Season to Relax Cloths offer textured designs in a soothing palette of blues and greens. Each cloth measures approximately 24cm square and is worked in DROPS Paris cotton using 4.5mm needles. They’re a good choice for knitters comfortable following a texture pattern who want a Christmas present with a quieter colour scheme. Make a small coordinated stack for someone who appreciates handmade kitchen accessories but doesn’t necessarily want holly and reindeer beside the washing-up bowl.

Grandma’s Dishcloth from PepperKnits

The free Grandma’s Dishcloth is a familiar corner-to-corner garter-stitch design with basic increases and decreases. It’s beginner-friendly and uses approximately 60 yards of worsted-weight cotton for an eight-inch cloth, making it a useful option for small gift sets. The page also includes an optional printable gift tag featuring a traditional religious poem, which may suit someone on your Christmas list. For a recipient who loves simple, old-fashioned handmade things, this is a lovely place to start.

Choosing Yarn for Your Christmas Dishcloths

For a cloth intended for washing dishes, I’d start with a washable cotton yarn in the weight specified by the designer. Check the ball band for care instructions, especially when combining colours, and remember that different patterns use different amounts of yarn.

Solid shades are particularly helpful for knitted pictures, diamonds and cables because they let the stitch detail show. Save the colour changes for striped or mosaic designs where they’re part of the pattern.

If you’re making several gifts, finish one cloth before buying yarn for the whole batch. You’ll get a much better feel for the finished size, the fabric and whether you actually enjoy knitting that repeat. A pattern can be beautiful and still be something you only want to knit once.

Making a Little Stack Feel Like a Proper Present

Two or three coordinating dishcloths make a lovely small gift. Fold them neatly, tie them with cotton ribbon or string, and add a handwritten tag with the yarn’s washing instructions.

For someone who enjoys baking, tuck the cloths into a mixing bowl with a wooden spoon and a favourite handwritten recipe. For a neighbour or Christmas host, pair them with a tea towel in a complementary colour. You don’t need to add much; the knitting is already the thoughtful part.

And do tell the recipient to use them. Handmade dishcloths have a habit of being declared “too nice” and disappearing into a drawer. These are little gifts made for everyday life—even the bit involving the washing-up.

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