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Tips for Substituting Yarn

October 20, 2015 by Sarah White

how to substitue yarn in a knitting projectSome knitters are really paranoid about using yarn other than what’s called for in the pattern. I once read that a majority of knitters even use the exact same colors called for in a pattern, as if changing a design from red to blue would somehow mess it up.

There are some important things to keep in mind when substituting yarn in a knitting project, but it’s not really all that difficult to do.

The blogger behind By Number 19 is a crocheter who lives in Denmark, but her tips for yarn substitution work great for knitters as well. You need to consider the type, weight and quality of fiber used (is it meant to be fuzzy? smooth? drapey?), gauge of course and your own needs for the garment you’re wanting to make. Maybe you’re sensitive to wool or vegan so you need to substitute an animal fiber for something else, or you’re trying to use yarn from your stash and just don’t have any alpaca.

There’s a lot to think about, and a lot of it is solved by just picking some yarn and playing with it, especially if you’re using stash yarn and aren’t risking buying something that won’t work. There’s nothing like sitting down and swatching in the pattern stitch to let you know if you’re going to like the substitute yarn you’ve chosen.

Do you stick to the yarn called for in the pattern or do you use what you have on hand? I’d love to hear your thoughts and any stories about yarn substitution gone bad (or good).

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Comments

  1. Gemma Pearce says

    October 21, 2015 at 2:57 am

    As a newly knitter I have always stuck to the yarn in the pattern but I am wanting to make changes to some patterns I have saved away so I’m gonna go for it!

  2. Sarah White says

    October 21, 2015 at 1:26 pm

    Yeah!

  3. Kitten With A Whiplash says

    October 21, 2015 at 3:50 pm

    Yarn substitution is something I had to learn early on. I get the majority of my yarn from thrift shops, and have yet to find that someone has donated exactly the 15 skeins of grey cashmere yarn called for in the pattern I’m eyeballing, to make a sweater for a large guy like me.

    Which leads me to another tip for substitution – don’t feel tied to using only one brand of yarn in a project. If Brand A , Brand X and Brand 7 each make a similar yarn, and each has one color you like, feel free to mix them as long as they knit up to match guage.

    By using the thrift shop yarn for larger projects I can afford a couple of special skeins from the LYS for smaller items.

Have you read?

Knit a Classic Aran Cardigan with this Free Knitting Pattern

Not too long ago I did a test knit for another designer that was for a cabled cardigan. It’s really cozy and nice but it just about broke me in a ton of different ways. I couldn’t get gauge, which I suppose is my own problem, but mainly I was somehow both bored and forced to pay attention at the same time. 

Because it used the same cable all over, I always had to know what row I was on, but nine out of ten of those rows, nothing in particular was going on. So I couldn’t stop paying attention, but what I needed to attend to was boring. 

It may have ruined me for knitting cabled sweaters, but maybe I just need something that’s more engaging. Like this Modern Aran Cardigan pattern from Lion Brand Yarn. 

This is a reworking of an old pattern from their archives, and you can tell that form the classic look of the cables and the oversized feel (nothing cropped about this one!). It has allover cables, but like a classic Aran sweater it’s not the same cable, so you’ll have to pay attention to what row you’re on and what cable turns happen for which cables on that row. 

Because of this, it’s considered an intermediate knitting pattern, but if you’re comfortable working from multiple charts at once it shouldn’t be a problem for you. There are three different charts and seven different cable moves. 

Also because the pattern is so big and boxy there are only two sizes available, with a finished chest measurement of either 49 or 63 inches (that’s 124.5 or 160 cm). It’s up to you to decide how much ease you would like and whether that will work for your body. 

The pattern uses worsted weight yarn (and calls for another classic, Lion Brand Fisherman’s Wool). It calls for six buttons and includes pockets to make it extra cozy. 

This one looks like a great winter project to make and to wear if you’re up for a bit of a challenge. You can grab the free pattern or buy a kit with the yarn needed direct from Lion Brand Yarn. 

[Photo: Lion Brand Yarn]

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