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Your Guide to Knitting Decreases

March 9, 2023 by Sarah White

Last week I shared a little bit about knitting increases, so it makes sense we’d continue our learning with a look at knitting decreases.

I feel like there are fewer options for decreases in knitting than there are increases, but it may just be that there are a few that are used really commonly. Most of the time you will use either knit two together or slip, slip, knit. K2tog is usually the decrease most people learn first, and when you want to be a little fancier and start using mirrored increases you can add in ssk. (For reference, knit two togethers slant to the right, while slip, slip, knits slant to the left.)

I have always loved this visual guide to knitting decreases from Knitting Help, which shows you what all the different decreases look like and how you can pair different decreases that lean different ways. For example you can also pair a knit 2 together with a slip, slip, purl instead of a slip, slip, knit, which makes a tighter looking decrease than a ssk.

The page linked above has written instructions for each decrease, as well as links to videos if you need them. it only covers single decreases, which are the most common kinds of decreases, but sometimes you want to decrease more than one stitch at a time.

In that case you will want to use what’s known as a double decrease. The most common of these is known as the centered double decrease, which is a great design element when you don’t want a decrease that leans. (It’s done by slipping a stitch, knitting two together, then passing the slipped stitch over the stitch you just worked.)

But there are other options, as this post from Tonia Knits explores. It describes 10 different ways to make double decreases. Between these two pages you’ll probably have every decrease you could ever need in your knitting career!

[Photo: Knitting Help.]

Learn Basic Decreases to Shape Your Knitting

Your Quick Reference Guide to Common Increases and Decreases

Make Prettier Decreases with This Tip

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Adorable Ghost Knitting Patterns

Adding a bit of knitting to your fall decor is a lot of fun, whether it’s knit pumpkins or a bunch of adorable knit ghosts like these.

Knit ghosts can be super simple like this free ghost knitting pattern from Trixie Zynch on Ravelry. Using about 50 yards of worsted weight yarn, they’re worked from the bottom up and are super cute as a pair. 

This fuzzy little ghost from Forest Knitting Toys is holding a pumpkin and wearing a witch hat, though of course the accessories are optional, as is the fuzzy yarn. The main yarn is chunky and the ghost measures about 10 cm/4 inches tall. It’s worked in the round. 

Another fuzzy ghost in more of a Pacman style is this ghost plushie form South Stitch Girls. It’s worked in the round with bulky yarn and includes a sweet little bow you can make in whatever color you like. 

The ghost doll from Edith Grace Designs has little arms and a curl at the top of its head. The body is worked flat using DK weight yarn and you could also work it in glow in the dark yarn for extra fun. The body and head are worked in one piece with the arms knit separately. 

The Grim Grinning Ghosts from Susan Claudino are super cute and you can knit them in any yarn and gauge you like to make ghosts of different sizes. These are worked in the round with the body done in one piece and the arms are knit separately. The ghosts shown were knit in sock yarn, DK and worsted weight yarn. You can find the pattern on Ravelry.

Make a ghost with funny striped legs with this ghost shelf sitter design from Claire Fairall Designs. It’s worked in three colors of DK weight yarn, and the letters spelling out boo are made with strips of garter stitch sewn into shape. 

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